Considerations of Aviation Safety and Ecology Traceability Management Used to Prevent Bird Strikes 兼顧飛安與生態 溯源管理防鳥擊 如何讓鳥機和平共存是所有機場都會面臨的挑戰，桃園國際機場在巡檢及驅鳥 作業外，更採溯源管理，減少鳥類於場內棲息的機會，多管齊下兼顧飛安與生 態保護。 打開「桃園國際機場野生動物活動通 告」，看到2022年5月機場內可能威脅飛安 的主要鳥種為野鴿、黑翅鳶及燕鴴，並標示各 鳥種可能出沒的活動時段、範圍及飛行高度。 大數據分析預測鳥蹤 機場公司與桃園市野鳥學會合作，參考自 2013年開始統計的鳥相資料庫，搭配觀測記 錄，每個月發佈鳥類活動預測，並自去(2021) 年起開始進行空側蟲相研究，希望藉由食物鏈 管理，從生態面防制鳥擊，提升航空器起降安 全。此外，為了從源頭降低鳥類於機場範圍棲 息的可能性，以架設鳥網及在明溝覆蓋紗網等 措施，減少鳥類逗留誘因。 桃園機場透過多方面的防制措施以降低鳥 擊頻率精進飛安，讓鳥兒與鐵鳥共享美麗的藍 天。 Finding a way for birds and airplanes to peacefully coexist is a challenge that all airports face. Apart from regularly conducting airside inspections and adopting measures to repel birds, Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport (TTIA) has also employed traceability management to reduce the chances of birds habitating at the airport. The airport’s multi-pronged approach emphasizes both safety and ecological protection. TTIA's "Wildlife Activity Report" for May shows that the wild bird species that pose the biggest threat to flight safety are mainly wild pigeons, blackwinged kites, and pratincoles. It noted when, where and at what altitudes the birds are likely active. Predicting the paths of birds with big data TTIA and the Wild Bird Society of Taoyuan have worked together to make predictions every month about bird activity, referring to the bird database launched in 2013 along with observational records. In 2021 the airport began airside insect research in the hope of leveraging foodchain management as part of an ecological approach to preventing bird strikes while simultaneously raising the safety of take-offs and landings. Furthermore, in order to further reduce the possibility of birds living at the airport, the airport has taken such measures as erecting bird nets and covering open drainage channels, thus reducing the incentives for birds to stay. TTIA has taken a multifaceted approach to lowering bird strikes and increasing flight safety, allowing wild birds and "metal birds" alike to share clear blue skies. ▲ 桃園機場以紗網覆蓋明溝，減少鳥類 進入機場之誘因。 TTIA had its drainage channels covered with nets so as to reduce the incentives for birds to enter the airport grounds. ▲ 桃園國際機場野 生動物活動通告 TTIA Wildlife Activity Report 談。桃機Talking TTIA 07 機場動態Airport in Motion 野鳥學會人員於跑道頭草區進行植 披調查。 Members of the Wi ld Bird Society of Taoyuan take a survey of the vegetation in the grassy area in front of the runways. ▲
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